there_o_be_和there_being.ppt

there to be 和there being there?to?be?和there?being?结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语 I?主语 1、有for引导，则用there?to?be。 It’s?a?great?pity?for?there?to?be?much?trouble?in?the?class.? 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 2、没有for引导，则用there?being。 There?being?a?public?bus?service?is?a?great?convenience?to?people..? 公交车对人们十分方便。 一.主语 1)、有for引导，则用there to be It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents. 老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。 2)、没有for引导，则用there being The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain. II?宾语 1、介词宾语，用there?being结构，而不用there?to?be。 What’s?the?chance?of?there?being?an?election?this?year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。 2、动词宾语 ①跟动名词的动词后用there?being。? 常见的动词有：deny,?appreciate,?mind,?imagine,?admit, ②跟不定式的动词后用there?to?be。? 常见的动词有： want,?expect,?hope,?wish,?like ,?hate,?would?like,?prefer, ?mean,?intend等。 She?denied?there?being?any?misunderstanding?between ?them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。　 Teachers?don’t?want?there?to?be?any?students?left? behind.? 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。 III?作状语? 1、作独立主格结构，用there?being. There?being?nothing?else?to?do,?they?went?home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。 There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself．由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了? 2、但若置于介词for之后，则用there?to?be，整个介词短语作程度状语。 It?was?too?late?for?there?to?be?any?buses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。 It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了。 这两个句式结构比较复杂，记忆它的主要用法即可。 注意： there being 作主语： There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 B. There being还可以用作副词,在语法上叫独立结构。 1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately. 由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。 2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 There be 句型难点解析 There be 句型常用的时态 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词 There be 句型中的替换词 There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致 There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语 一、??? There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 二、??? There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to