四级英语基础词汇.docVIP

A 　1.　absorb vt．吸收；使专心 　　【搭配】be absorbed in专心于 　　【考题】She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door． 　　A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996．1／25／B） 　　【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。 　　2. abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用 　　【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders _____their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves． 　　A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996．6／34／C） 　【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。 　　3.　account n．账；账户v．说明……原因 　　【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为 　　take．．．into account 考虑到 　　【考题】Id his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan． 　　A）take into account B）account for　　C）make up for D）make out 　　（2000．1／63／A） 　　【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。 　　4. approve vt．赞成，称许；批准; approval n． 　　【搭配】for sb．s approval 求某人指正 give ones approval to 批准 　　【考题】If only the committee______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible． 　　A）approve B）will approve C）can approve D）would approve（1997．1／47／D） 　【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。 　　5. approximately ad．近似地，大约 　　【考题】They claim that _____1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis． 　　A）sufficiently B）approximately C）considerably D）properly（1993．1／45／B） 　　【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。 　　6. arise vi．出现；由……引起 　　【考题】Some confusion has_____ about who can join the association． 　　A）retained B）lifted C）raised D）arisen（1992．1／43／D） 　　【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。 　7.　artificial a．人工的；矫揉造作的 　　【考题】There were some______ flowers on the table． 　　A）artificial B）unnatural C）false D）unreal（1991．6／44／A） 　　【译文】桌子上有一些假花。 　　8. ashamed a．惭愧（的）；羞耻（的） 　　【搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱 　　be ashamed to do sth．以干……为耻 　　【考题】He was_____ of having asked such a silly question． 　　A）sorry B）guilty C）ashamed D）miserable（1991．6／65／C） 　　【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。 　9.　associate vi．交往n．伙伴，同事 　　【搭配】associate oneself with 加入 　　associate sth．with 把（某事物与其他事物）联系在一起 　　associate with 和……来往 　　【考题】A healthy life is frequently thoug