大学英语四级考前恶补--定语从句中关系代词that的用法.docVIP

定语从句中关系代词that的用法 定语从句中关系代词that的用法 1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如： They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited. ? 2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如： He is the best student that I have ever met. ? 3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如： What is it that he wants? ? 4)在only, all, little的后面 This is all that I know. ? 5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如： There is no person that is always in the right. Is there anything that I can do for you? ? 近义词辨析 ? beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty 这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。 Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。 She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。 goodlooking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。 That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。 handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。 He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。 lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。 Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。 pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。 Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。 全真模拟试题 1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what??? B. that??? C. which??? D. whose 2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. A. more than the enormous amount of B. better than most the enormous number of C. better than most the enormous amount of??  D. fewer than the number of ? 3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem. A. contribute to solving??  B. be contributed to solve?  C. contribute to solve?  D. be contributed to solving ? 4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex. A. refusing??? B. to be refused?  C. being refused?? D. having refus