初三下册语文知识点：黄生借书.doc

初三下册语文知识点：黄生借书 初三下册语文知识点：黄生借书 【正音正字】 摩ó俟ì辄é俸è庋ǐ惴ì 【词语积累】 书非借不能读七略四库汗牛塞屋 无论强假逼取惴惴摩玩高束庋藏异日省记落落 【初学课文】 1.朗读课文。 2.讨论本文的结构层次。 第一部分(1、2段)，就黄生借书一事，阐明“书非借不能读”的观点。 第1段，是这一部分的总领，说明以下的话是专对黄生而言。 第2段，用藏书者不读、借书者快读进行对比，从正反两方面论证“书非借不能读”。第二部分(第3段)，用自己切身的经历作对比，从正反两方面说明“借书读必专”，再次证明“书非借不能读”。 第三部分(第4段)，拿黄生与自己相对比，勉励黄生把握机遇，勤奋读书。“公书”与“吝书”、“幸”与“不幸”对比，很有说服力。 第四部分(第5段)，照应开头“授以书而告之”，再次表明对黄生的期望。) 【课文简析】 本文提出“书非借不能读”的观点，劝勉人们不要因为条件差就却步不前。作者认为，只要有志向，有决心，不利的条件反而能够催人奋进，取得意外的成就;同时提醒人们，不要因为条件优越而滋生贪图安逸、不求进步的恶习，要珍惜时间，珍惜良好的学习条件，好好读书。 作者从多方面阐述了“书非借不能读”的观点。文章频频使用对比论证的方法。这些对比，概括起来，集中说明两个方面的道理：一是藏书者往往不读书，二是借书者往往快读书。作者正是在这样的基础上作出“书非借不能读”的论断。对比论证，使观点更加鲜明，大大增强了文章的说服力。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at the sc