对初中英语非谓语动词的全面总结.docVIP

中考复习之------非谓语动词 非谓语动词有带to不定式，省to不定式，动词ing形式（动名词或叫现在分词），动词的过去分词。 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 （一），动词： 1.enjoy doing喜欢做 2.practice doing练习做 3.finish doing做完某事 4.mind sb’s doing介意某人做5.consider doing考虑做 6.continue doing继续做 7.keep sb doing让某人一直做 8.miss doing错过做9.avoid doing避免做 10.spend…(in)doing 花费时间或金钱做某事11.feel like doing想要做 12.give up doing放弃做13.suggest doing建议做… 14.advise doing建议做、 15、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事16、hear/ see/ watch/ notice/ find sb doing sth 按顺序的翻译为：听见、看见、注视、注意到、发现某人正在做某事（此处的ing形式为现在分词作宾补） （二），介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如接动词一律为ing 形式，为介词宾语，简称介宾。 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of （三），to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 （四），固定短语句型： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； 1.be busy doing忙着做某事 2.be worth doing值得做3.can’t help doing忍不住做 4.can’t stand doing不能忍受做某事 5.have trouble doing sth伴随状语 have problems/difficulties doing做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 6.有某人/某物正在做某事There be sb/sth doing sth 7.当发生某事时when/while+doing 8.have fun doing做某事过得开心 10.what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 11.No+动名词表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟 No parking禁止停车 12.go+动名词去进行某种活动或运动go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足 13.do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动 do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服； 二、关于动词不定式（to+动词） （一）记住下列形式：（仅限于初中范畴） 1.want to do想要 2.would like to do想要做3.hope to do希望做 4.wish to do希望做 5.decide to do决定做 6.plan do计划做 7.refuse to do拒绝做 8.failto do做某事失败 9.manage to do设法做 10.agree to do同意做 11.learn to do学会做 12 happen to do偶然发生 13.need to do需要做 14.pretend to do假装做 15.offer to do提供做 16.promise to do允许做 17.attempt to do企图做 18.be sure to do确定做 19.seem to do似乎要发生 20.expect to do期待做 21.try\do one’s best to do尽力做 22.can’twait to do 迫不及待做 23.can’t