牛津高二选修8Unit2.pptVIP

4. demand v.. n. 强烈要求；需要 【归纳】 demand sth. of/from sb. 对某人要求某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 in demand 需求大 on demand 一经要求 satisfy/meet the/one’s demands 满足(某人的)要求 ① He ____________________ of the slanderer. 他要求诽谤者道歉。 ② Soft drinks are much _________ this hot weather.? ? 这么热的天气，软饮料需求量很大。 ③ Vegetables are deliverable ____________ in this store.? ? 这家商店的蔬菜应要求送货上门。 ④ The employees demand that their salaries________ raised.? ? 员工们要求加薪。 ⑤ The product must __________________ of the market.? ? 产品一定要满足市场的需求。 demanded an apology in demand on demand (should) be meet the demand 【运用】 My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay. A. is e-mailed B. will be e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. e-mailed C 5. decline n.衰落，衰败；下降；减少 v.衰落，衰败；下降；婉言谢绝 【归纳】 fall into (a) decline　　 开始衰退 in decline/on the decline 走下坡路； 衰退中；在减少 decline a(n) offer/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ① The town ________________ after the mine closed. 这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。 ② There has been __________________ in the population of the town. 该镇的人口一直在减少中。 ③ His health has ______________ recently. 他的健康最近开始衰退。 fell into (a) decline a gradual decline begun to decline 【运用】 ④ The number of tourists to the resort ___________ 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 ⑤ They asked me to their party, but I _____________________. 他们邀请我参加聚会，但是我婉拒了。 ⑥ when asked about his salary, he ___________________. 当问及他的薪水时，他拒绝回答。 declined by declined the invitation declined to answer 辨析：decline, refuse, reject decline 指较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝 refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”，后常跟不定式作宾语 reject 指“以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝”或“因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃”，它暗示无条件的拒绝，后接名词或动名词作宾语 ① He _________ to take the money.