必修一unit3词汇学案含答案版.docVIP

必修一 Unit 3 1. transport n.＆Vt. 运送；运输 e.g. Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the coming festival.　 　北京为了迎接即将到来的节日, 正在努力改善交通设施。 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air. 货物将空运到东京。【拓展】(1) transport还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。　 　e.g.It is easier to travel if you have your own transport. 如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。　　(2) transportation n.运输; 交通。　　　e.g.The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.　　　　　　　铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。 【练习】(1) 我的汽车正在修理, 所以我现在没有代步工具了。　　　　 My car is being repaired so I’m ____________ at the moment.　　 (2) 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。 I usually travel by________________.【答案与解析】　　1. without transport ；transport可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”　　2. public transport；同上，名词交通工具 2. prefer vt.更喜欢；偏爱 （preferred，preferred）（不用于进行时） 【拓展】 sth.（更喜欢… to do sth. prefer doing sth. 更做某事 sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 that+ ___________语气→【 sb./sth.(_________) do 】某人做某事 （1）A与B相比，更喜欢A prefer A to B （2）宁愿…而不愿意… prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B = would do A than do B e.g. Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子？ Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。 He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Would you prefer that I（should）come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ 单项填空 My sister singing dancing while I dance sing. （原创） A. prefers; to; would rather; than B. would rather; than; prefer; to C. prefers; rather than; would rather; to D. would rather; to; prefer; to 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。prefer的搭配是prefer to do rather than do或prefer doing to doing；would rather的搭配是would rather do than do或would do rather than do，因此A项正确。 3. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便 =dis+advantage (dis 表示否定，相反，相对) 如：disagree, dislike 拓展： have / win an advantage over… 比…占优势