新概念英语备课教案1.docVIP

3.词汇扩展： ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excite:激动 excited: -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The man is interesting. The exciting news, I am excited 扩展： 现在分词与过去分词的区别 1.在语态上，现在分词表主动意义，过去分词表被动意义，如： the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人 a moving film 一场感人的电影 the moved people 被感动的人们 2在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 如： the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 accept : 同意接收 receive:客观的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议★firm n. 商行, 公司 ompany corporation ★abroad adv. 在国外 副词, 直接和动词连用 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习★a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 A number of（一些，若干）, a great/good many 许许多多 A great number of 2用于修饰不可数名词的词组 A great deal of 许多，很多 a large amount of 大量的 3既可用于修饰可数名词又可用于修饰不可数名词的词组 a lot of lots of 许多， plenty of ★pigeon n. 鸽子 Its not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my business. ★message n. 信息 information...不可数 leave sb. a message:给...留便条 Ill leave you a message. take a message for sb:　替...捎口信 Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的 importance:(n.)重要　　 important:(a.)重要的 difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的keep distance:保持距离silence沉默，寂静—silent安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的There was nothing but silence in the room.? He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. ★request n. 要求, 请求 request for: 对...有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth. require sb.to do sth. You are required/asked to do...对人要求习惯用被动语态your brother not to play football on the street (5) ask sb for sth He always asks his parents for advice。 ★service n. 业务, 服务 serve:(v.) 服务, 接待 service:(n.)服务, 业务at your service-?glad to be at your service-?I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. ——Thank you. ——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/Thats (all)right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)/Thats ok.(类似于That