深圳英语初一英语语法资料.docVIP

第2版 Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（一） Vocabulary 边学边做 TaskⅠ词义解释。下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线部分的汉语意思吗？ 1. Look it up! _________ 2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. _________ _________ 3. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. _________ 4. ... the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. ________ 5. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. _________ _________ 6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. _________ 7. Then, suddenly, they all died out. _________ Task II 重点词语用法剖析。 include 请先观察下面例句中include的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Her hobbies include music and painting. 她的业余爱好包括音乐和绘画。 2. The housework doesn’t only include sweeping the floor. 家务不仅仅包括扫地。 【结论】 通过观察可知，include为动词，意思是“包括”，其后可跟名词，如例句1。include后跟动词时，要 用________（动词不定式/动名词）形式，如例句2。 【运用】根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. 这次的游览包括参观科学博物馆。 The tour __________ to the Science Museum. 2. 我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡。 My job doesn’t ___________ the coffee for the boss. however 请先观察下面例句中however的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. However, Mr Green did not agree. 然而格林先生不同意。 2. My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间虽小，但很舒服。 3. He said that it was so; he was wrong, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。 【结论】 however是副词，意为“然而”，用来表示转折。可放在句首（如例句1）、句中（如例句2）或句末 （如例句3），通常用_____与句子其他成分隔开。 【拓展】 however不能像 but那样直接连接两个句子，因为but是连词。试译：他很穷，但是有很多朋友。 误：He is poor, however he has lots of friends. 正：He is poor, but he has lots of friends. 正：He is poor. However, he has lots of friends. 【运用】用but或however填空。 1. He said he would come. __________, he didn’t appear at last. 2. Amy and Kitty are twins. Amy likes music, __________ Kitty doesn’t. 如何“发明” 请先观察下面例句中invent, invention, inventor的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Edison invented the light bulb which was the most famous of his inventions. 爱迪生发明了电灯，这是他最为著名的一项发明。 2. Like Franklin, Edison was both a scientist and an inventor. 像富兰克林一样，爱迪生既是一名科学家又是一名发明家。 【结论】 通 过 观 察 可 知 ，invent 和 invention 都 意 为“_______”，但invent是动词，invention是名词， 如例句1；而inventor意为“发明家”，如例句2。 【运用】用invent, inventio