初中英语时态归类整理(含例子、练习及答案).doc

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子、练习及答案) 一，一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, month）, once on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词+原形 （如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5.一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句： It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？ No,I dont like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。 7 用法: 1） ,表示习惯性的动作 2.）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。 3）格言警句 4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。 8．变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has 练习： 1. My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look 2. Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesn’t study, is 3. We all know that the sun_____round the earth. A. goes B. don’t go C. doesn’t go 4. There ____twelve months in a year and January____first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes 5. Who _____the kite best of all, Jim. Lucy or Lily? A .flies B. fly C .are flying 6. _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A.Was B. Do C. Is 7. ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come 8. ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A. Do, comes B. Does. Come C. Do, come 9. My mother ____like watching TV, so she____to bed very early every evening. A, doesn’t , go B. don’t, go C. doesn’t, goes 10.Mr Green usually______newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads BACCA CCBCC 二，一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时