2014年造价员考试《基础知识》精华考点(国外英文资料).doc

2014年造价员考试《基础知识》精华考点(国外英文资料) In 2014 the cost of examination of basic knowledge essence point (a) The basic concept of project cost 1. the project cost of two kinds of meanings: (1) general concept: the engineering cost of all investment in fixed assets, Belongs to the category of investment management, is the main target is the correct decision of investors, reduce the cost, improve the function. (2) the narrow concept: engineering bid price, Belongs to the category of price management, the main contractor, the target is to maximize profits. The characteristics of the project cost 2. (1) large. (2) difference (3) dynamic (4) the level of construction of the total project cost, project cost, unit engineering cost, project cost, project cost division (5). The price of engineering cost functions 3. (1) forecast: investors to raise funds, cost control, cost management; contractor bidding decision. (2) control: investors in various stages of the valuation with bill of quantity control; cost control. (3) evaluation: evaluation of investment rationality, investment benefit evaluation basis; land, equipment, construction products on the basis of evaluation; ability to repay the loan, the profitability evaluation basis; contractor management level and the operation results of the basis. (4) Regulation: mediation by the level, the scale of construction, the investment direction of project cost in construction material consumption. 4. how to achieve various functions The project cost functions, is mainly formed by the market competition mechanism. First, investors, contractors and service providers to make themselves become the main players in the market; Secondly, create equal competitive conditions to the contractor; Third, economic behavior to standardize the construction market and market; Finally, the establishment of price information system. 5. project cost (1) is the foundation of project decision, project cost is an important basis for financial analysis and economic