临时约法的历史意义(国外英文资料).doc

临时约法的历史意义(国外英文资料) In 1911 after the Wuchang uprising of Nanjing interim government announced the Interim Constitution -- Provisional Government of the Republic of China memorandum. In 1912 the interim president Sun Zhongshan announced: provisional constitution of the Republic of China. Main content of the provisional constitution of the Republic of China: 1. according to the Sun Zhongshan doctrine of civil rights, the provisions of the Republic of China for the bourgeois democratic republic; 2. in order to prevent the invasion of imperialism, the provisions of the scope of the territory of the Republic of china; 3. according to the principle of the bourgeois separation of the three powers, the provisions of the Republic of Chinas political system; 4. on the basis of bourgeois democracy and freedom principle stipulated peoples rights and obligations. 5. the provisions of the protection of private property, the development of capitalist economy principle. Main features of provisional constitution of the Republic of China: 1. limit the power of Yuan Shikai, the cabinet system implementation regulations; 2. in order to strengthen the supervision of Yuan Shikai, to further expand the powers of the senate; 3. in order to prevent the destruction of Yuan Shikai provisional constitution, the provisions of the program to modify the strict; 4.. The chapter the people. The provisional constitution of the Republic of China meaning: The provisional constitution is the product of the bourgeois democratic revolution is a bourgeois constitutional document, it declared the feudal autocratic monarchys demise, the birth of bourgeois democratic republic. Since then, the people the concept of a Democratic Republic, the provisional constitution is not only against the feudal autocratic monarchy, but also contains the meaning against imperialist aggression against ethnic division. The main drawback is that there is no provisions of the provisional constitution of anti imperialist and anti