人际间的知觉与交互作用(国外英文资料).doc

人际间的知觉与交互作用(国外英文资料) Interpersonal perception and interaction We want to know: how do people perceive each other in real life? How do they affect peoples interactions? Perception of others Often psychological phenomena have broad complexity and mystery, while the relevant opinions are either probabilistic or very different It is. For example, the understanding of dreams. And scientists are more likely to make precise interpretations of familiar transactions. Studies have shown that there are many human behaviors The uniform. The important thing is that people have limited information processing power. Like go games, when people After moving the first piece of chess, it can be moved by different ways of moving pieces, which can be almost astronomical. The butterfly effect -- towards disorder and chaos (Japanese go, legend of prime minister) But that doesnt stop us from playing chess, which suggests that although our information processing capacity is limited, people have the ability to do well Pay complex environments. This is, in a sense, the ability to survive. (lizard strategy: more than 100 million years) So in human relationships, they have to understand each other and understand each others feelings. Only in this way can we be effective Guide your actions and achieve your goals in interaction. (the difference between understanding and understanding: understanding is the attitude; knowing is the feeling -- the behavioral process.) The information age, in the face of almost infinite information, is used by systematic categorization and generalization and simplification . The goal of simplifying information is to make our predictions better and to some extent control the social environment. If there is no simplification Categorizing, it is almost impossible to properly handle the behavior of every person we communicate with. (the generalization of gossip -- 8) The classification of the person We know that behavior is a function of a persons personality and the need