公民和国籍(国外英文资料).doc

公民和国籍(国外英文资料) A, citizenship and nationality Citizen is a natural person that has a state of nationality. The current constitution of our country stipulates: where has Peoples Republic of China nationality are: citizens of the peoples Republic of china. This shows that any natural person to become a citizen of our country, in addition to have our nationality, no other qualification requirements. Thus, citizenship and nationality are inseparable. Nationality is a person belonging to a countrys legal status, once a person has the nationality of a country, usually is considered to be a citizen of the country, to enjoy the provisions of the Constitution and laws of the country of the right and responsibility of the Constitution and the laws of the countrys obligations. At the same time, the country citizens living his country has the obligation to give diplomatic protection, and if necessary to accept the return. The provisions of the nationality law shows that citizenship usually has two ways: the following birth nationality; nationality. China is also the case. The so-called birth, is due to the acquisition of nationality of ten cattle. In this regard, the principle to either take the blood, when a person is born based on the nationality of the parents to determine their nationality; or take the principle of birth, to a persons place of birth based on their respective countries to determine their nationality; or adopt jus sanguinis combined with the principle of determining the birthplace of their nationality, most of the countries this is also the world principle. According to the provisions of the nationality law of our country, our country is taken to jus sanguinis, supplemented by the principle of jus soli. The specific contents are three: one is one or both parents as a Chinese citizen, I was born in Chinese, with China nationality; two is one or both parents as a Chinese citizen, I was born in a foreign country, with China nationality; but if one or both parents