国内燃料电池研发机构介绍(国外英文资料).doc

国内燃料电池研发机构介绍(国外英文资料) Introduction of domestic fuel cell research and development institutions First intelligence - energy and environment Introduction of domestic fuel cell research and development institutions Contributor: Zhuang Sheng feeds: 2006-9-6 Keywords: fuel cell A fuel cell is a device that directly transforms the chemical energy stored in fuel and oxidizer into electrical energy. When fuel and oxidizer are continuously supplied from outside to fuel cells, it can generate electricity continuously. Depending on the electrolyte, the fuel cell is divided into 1. proton exchange membrane fuel cell (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel CellsPEMFC) 2. alkaline fuel cell (Alkaline Fuel CellsAFC) 3. phosphoric acid fuel cell (Phosphoric Acid Fuel CelllsPAFC) 4. molten carbonate fuel cell (Molten Cel1sMCFC (Carbonate Fuel) 5. solid oxide fuel cell (Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSOFC) 6. direct methanol fuel cell (Direct Methanol Fuel CellsDMFC) 7. regenerative fuel cell (Regenerative Fuel CellsRFC) 8. zinc air fuel cell (Zinc-air Fuel CellsZAFC) 9. proton ceramic fuel cell (Protonic Ceramic Fuel CellsPCFC) Fuel cell related technologies are very active in the global research and development. Thousands of enterprises and organizations in many countries around the world have invested huge amounts of money in the research and commercialization of fuel cells, and China is no exception. The following is the beginning of the introduction of domestic fuel cell technology research and development institutions. Official and non-profit organizations The official and non-profit institutions that promote the development of fuel cell technology in China are mainly the Ministry of science and technology of the Peoples Republic of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China hydrogen energy association. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the research of fuel cell related technologies, and has invested a lot of funds for related research and development