当前翻译规范问题及解决途径(国外英文资料).doc

当前翻译规范问题及解决途径(国外英文资料) Current translation norms and Solutions Translation is the process of translation between different languages, and also the process of communication between different nationalities and cultures. With the acceleration of economic globalization, the communication between the world is becoming more and more frequent. As a cross-cultural communicative activity, translation plays a more and more important role and influence. To convey the translation information correctly and to communicate the translation thoughts can not be separated from the efficient norms of translation. Translation norms are the indicators that guide the direction of translation, the regulator that regulates translation activities, and the rational and effective translation norms that can reduce communication costs, eliminate communication ambiguities, and facilitate communication. Connotation and research characteristics of translation norms The first systematic study of translation norms of the Israeli translation theorist Guitio Toury believes that translation is decided by history, society and culture, is a norm governed social behavior descriptive analysis of translation; translation norms in the translation action and translation activities of the center position, restrict all kinds of translation. Theo Hermans, a British scholar, believes that translation is a social interaction that regulates individual behavior by excluding certain choices, and chooses, sets, or suggests specific behavior. Finland scholar Andrew Chesterman introduced the cultural gene concept, that cultural gene plays a dominant role in the specific historical period is the norm, his reference to the sociology of classification, the translation norms into expectancy norms and professional norms, and put forward the Ming Xi, truth, trust, understanding values, as the foundation and basis of translation standard. From the perspective of the development of translation norms, the theoretical study of tra