提高财政政策与货币政策效应的途径(国外英文资料).doc

提高财政政策与货币政策效应的途径(国外英文资料) Ways to improve the effect of fiscal policy and monetary policy The ways to improve the effect of fiscal policy and monetary policy 2008-12-20 15:10:43 Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two pillar policies, macro-control accordingly, effects of fiscal policy and monetary policy is the most important two aspects to determine the effectiveness of macro-control, national economy can maintain stable operation and achieve long-term growth, which plays an important role in a countrys policy system. Since 1997, many scholars in our country studied so as to overcome the effect of fiscal and monetary policy issues of deflation. This paper tries to discuss the problem of improving the effect of fiscal and monetary policy means or measures from the game theory perspective. First, constructing the micro foundation compatible with the market economy In the market economy, enterprises pursuing profit maximization, consumers pursuing maximum utility and investors pursuing maximum profit (or minimum risk) constitute the micro basis of economic operation. The economic subject that satisfies this kind of attributive restriction is compatible with or compatible with the inherent demand of the market economy, and vice versa. These seemingly simple modifiers can be used as a criterion for judging whether the economic entity is market-oriented. By this standard, at present, Chinas various economic entities have not yet achieved marketization or have not yet fully realized marketization. In other words, the micro basis of Chinas economy is incompatible with or incompatible with the market economy. Fiscal policy and monetary policy under the condition of market economy macro-control means, and the difference between macro regulation means and traditional planned economy under the conditions of the economic plan means the biggest is that the latter is a kind of ex ante regulation on the economy, because it is the direct control of the program by the planner,