日本古建筑艺术(国外英文资料).doc

日本古建筑艺术(国外英文资料) The art of ancient architecture in Japan Ancient architecture is a four-dimensional art, and two-dimensional painting, three-dimensional sculpture is different, it not only occupies space, but also through time factors to show. As early as first Century, Japanese ancient architecture formed its basic characteristics, such as using wooden frame, transparent and light. These characteristics were formed under the influence of southern Chinese schools, and also because Japan was rich in wood. Japan uses a wooden frame beam column structure Chinese type, and even. Generally speaking, the ancient Japanese architecture and the ancient Chinese architecture system have a deep origin, and they have most of the characteristics of Chinese architecture. Even so, Japanese ancient buildings still have distinctive national characteristics, especially in their aesthetic characteristics. They are embodied in the aesthetic characteristics of amiable, humane; small scale, design meticulously and simple, delicate and elegant; at the same time, the Japanese ancient buildings also at present the material, structure and function of natural beauty, such as grass, wood, bamboo, stone, cloth, paper and other materials are the just perfect. Japans ancient architectural features is also reflected in the exaggeration of it, such as stretching far floating canopies, large brackets, ornate decoration, garden in the dry landscape etc.. The actual charm of ancient architecture varies from person to person, for example, to someone, he may be practical and to others, he may pay more attention to beauty. Therefore, apart from the history of art, this article introduces the history of ancient Japanese architecture, and also explains the metaphorical meaning of the problem in a designers way, that is, why does it make such a look? If you can reveal some of the reasons, such as historical, political, religious, and social aspirations, you may be more aware of ancient Japanese architecture.