概算(国外英文资料).doc

概算(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 basic knowledge of construction budget 1, the quota allowance, in the construction project refers to the construction of the normal conditions, the number of standard production units qualified building products required for the consumption of labor, materials and machinery. 2, capital construction refers to the construction, reconstruction, extension, restoration and purchase of equipment of all the expanded reproduction of fixed assets, which are called basic construction. 3, fixed assets refers to the process of social reproduction, can produce or live for a long time, and in the process of using the basic material to maintain the original form of labor or other materials. 4, as the fixed assets of labor data, should also have what conditions? (1) the period of use is more than one year; in the earlier stage, project proposals are proposed, feasibility studies are carried out, design documents are made, bidding is made and contracts are signed. Preparation stage: Construction preparation. Implementation phase: full construction, production preparation. Acceptance stage: completion acceptance, use, post evaluation of the project. 4, investment estimation? In the beginning (the basic construction project proposal, feasibility study and design task book), the construction unit to the state for construction projects to be established, and the preparation of documents for the corresponding economic total investment of construction project in different stages. 5, design budget In the preliminary design stage, preliminary design by the design unit or the expansion of the preliminary design drawings, the fixed budget estimate index, or the cost quota and fee standards as well as the regions natural, technological and economic conditions and equipment according to the budget price data, calculated in advance of construction project completion and acceptance of construction and delivery of all the fees for the use of the file from the planning to. 6, r