现汉资料(国外英文资料).doc

现汉资料(国外英文资料) 1, fill in the blanks (1 point, 10 points) 1. Modern Chinese national common language is (with Beijing pronunciation as the standard, on the basis of shanghaiese dialect, model of modern Chinese work for mandarin grammar specification). According to the way in which the putonghua is obstructed, it can be divided into (the Serbian, the sound, the sound, the sound, the sound). 3. Im have (I ɑ, ie, u ɑ, uo, ue). The four tones of mandarin tones are (55, 35, 214, 51) The traditional six books means (hieroglyphs, orders, ideas, sounds, rebets and loans). The standardization of the Chinese character is defined as (quantitative, determinate, fixed and ordered). A synthetic word is a word composed of (two or more words), including (compound, additive, and superimposed). The type of the semantic field is (the field of righteousness, the order of righteousness, the field of relations, the field of righteousness, and the field of righteousness). The characteristics of idioms are (the integrity of meaning, the solidification of structure). 10. The development and change of vocabulary in (new words continuously, gradually disappear and the change of the old words, word semantic content and the form of voice also constantly changing). Two, the noun explanation (one point, six points for each question) Phoneme: phonemes are the smallest unit of syllables. Unit note: a vowel that remains the same as tongue, lip and open mouth. Phoneme: the smallest voice unit capable of distinguishing meaning from a voice system. The word is the smallest language unit that can be used independently. The meaning of the word is a statement of the rational meaning of the word. It is an oral language which is made up of nearly riddles and puzzles. Voice problem (20 points) 1 write the pronunciation and pronunciation of the sound mother. (1 point, 5 points) (1) m double lip, turbidity, nasal sound (2) b lips, unaspirated, clear, and seep (3) after the tip of the tongue, the air, clear, and