竞赛题分类解与练.doc

(三) 竞 赛 题 分 类 解 与 练 简 介 竞赛试题中的完形填空是一种难度较高的阅读理解测试题，此题型涉及的知识面广，综合性强，覆盖面广，它的一个明显特点是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分为： 对固定搭配、习惯用语的掌握 ② 对词汇、短语含义及常用句型的理解和用法 ③ 逻辑推理能力和所掌握的常识性知识 ④ 对上下文及整篇材料的理解 学生应该加强训练的能力是： 阅读理解能力： a.重视首、尾句子的意义。 B.理解全文的中心思想。 综合运用语言的能力： 常用介词和动词、形容词以及名词构成的短语和惯用语。 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的上下文指代，以及不定代词间的区别。 根据句意和上下文选用连词，尤其注意并列连词的用法。 熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词及不用冠词的情况。 e. 名词的词义及辨析、固定搭配 动词短语和惯用语、非谓语动词及各种时态和词组的辨析。 形容词作定语、表语、级的用法和一些固定结构。 时间副词、地点副词和引导句子的副词词义及副词和形容词的用法区别。 ③ 分析判断能力 Ⅰ. 竞赛题范例分析 1．“冰凌花”全国中学生英语知识赛题 July 20,1969 was an important __1____ .Two Americans landed(着陆) __2___the moon. .Their ___3___ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was ApolloⅡ. Apollo Ⅱ left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) ___4___ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey ___5__ three days. On July 20 the spaceship ___6__on the moon. Armstrong __7___ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and ___8__ them __9___ the spaceship . They jumped up and ___10__ . Then they put a flag on the __11___ . They were tired after their moon __12___ so they took a ___13__ . On July 21 ApolloⅡ__14___ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship __15___ them back to America and to their families . 1. A.time B.day C.point D.place 2. A.in B.on C.at D.by 3. A.names B.name C.family D.call 4. A.in B.at C.on D.to 5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took 6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached 7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned 8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put 9. A.at B.to C.in D.on 10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air 12.A.trip B.swim C.talk