1994年考英语真题答案详解.doc

1994年考研英语真题答案详解 Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [C] 2. [A] 3. [A] 4. [D] 5. [C] 6. [C] 7. [B] 8. [B] 9. [D] 10. [B] Part B (5 points) 11. [D] even 12. [A] obvious 13. [B] had come 14. [B] that of the earth 15. [C] to have been invented 16. [A] Much as 或 Much though 17. [B] make 18. [A] Unless (=if... not) 19. [C] 删去 but 或将 believing 改为 believe 20. [C] a great interest in Part C (10 points) 21. [C] 22. [A] 23. [D] 24. [B] 25. [D] 26. [C] 27. [A] 28. [B] 29. [B] 30. [B] 31. [C] 32. [A] 33. [B] 34. [D] 35. [C] 36. [C] 37. [D] 38. [A] 39. [A] 40. [B] Section II: Cloze Test (10 points) Section 1 Use of English 文章结构总体分析 语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。说话时，选词至关重要。恰当地选词可以消除交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。 全文精译、答案出处及英汉对照 （因为没有对照，我自己按照意思把空格选项的大概位置弄了下，可能不对，你自己再对照看吧。给整段文章断句对应中文断的我好恶心T_T） The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdown is in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words __3 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may ___4 unfavorable reactions in the listener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 6__, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ___7 difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners. 关于语言，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。 说话的时候，选词是1至关重要的。 恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中可能出现的2 障碍。 通常，不慎重的词语使用将_3 阻碍说话者和听话者之间的思想交流。 说话者使用的词语可能_5 会引起听者不愉快的反应，_4 干扰他的理解， 因此，“传送—接收”系统出现故障 _6_。 此外，不准确或不明确的词语会使听者_7 难以理解_8 正在传递给他的信息。 说话人的常用词汇中如果没有详细而精确的词， 9 就不可能用听话人能理解的方式进行 10 解释或描述。 试题解析 1.[答案] A [解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。 本文第一句提