2014高考语考前知识大清理01.doc

第一章 语法：　时态问题 (01) 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”． 2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别： 　shall 　will be going to +动词原形 be to do sth. 　be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth. 3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达： A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态 B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．） C. was / were going to have done sth.　表示未完成原来的计划和安排． D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态 　　　 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完 成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望． E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望． F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算 做，想做而未做的事情． G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初 真该．．．．”　 II. 句型复习： 1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that … so diligent a man that … such a diligent man as … such interesting books that … such rapid progress that … so many (few) people that … so much (little) money that … so diligent (fast) that… diligent (fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly) that he cannot … too lazy (slowly) to do sth. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01) agree　sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …　　同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.　　　　　　　　　 适合 sth. agree with sth.　　　　　　　　　 相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth.　　　　　　　　 就．．．取得一致的意见　 agree with sb. on sth.　　　　　　　　 在．．．方面同意或意见一致　 agree to do sth.　　　　　　　　　　 愿意（同意）做．．．　　 agree that….　　　　　　　　　　　 同意．．．是事实或应当如何 注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人” 　　　②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句． 　　　作及物动词用时，①　agree to do sth. 愿意做．．． ②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何 B. 短语记忆：　 according to 根据 a lot of/lots of　　许多 add up to 加起来 a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多 all kinds of 各种各样的　 a little 一些 a kind of　　　　一种。。。 after all 毕竟 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： absorb vt. accept vt. 　　　 accompany vt. account v. act v. 　 adapt v.