第八讲英语阅读理解技巧.doc

第八讲 英语阅读理解技巧 高考考试说明对阅读理解的要求 要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 1` 理解语篇主旨大意 2` 理解文中具体信息 3` 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义 4` 根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理 5` 理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系 6` 理解作者的观点，意图和态度 根据考纲阅读理解对学生提出如下能力要求 一` 题材分析能力 高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。 二` 题干分析能力 从阅读题的题干入手，题目可分为以下三种类型 ? 细节理解题 ? 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。 ? 细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种： ? ? Which of the following is NOT true ? according to the information in the passage? ? 2) The author mentions all of the following except___ .  3)In the passage, the author states that ______. ? 4) The reason for . . .is . . . ? 5) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... ? 6)From the passage we know that ______. ? 阅读理解训练（1） ? Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. ? A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school──West Point Military Academy(西点军校)…… ? Q: President Eisenhower became well- ? known . ? A. while studying in West Point Military Academy ? B. during the American Civil War ? C. after he was elected President of the U.S. ? D. during World War II. ? 阅读理解训练（2） ? Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programe “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday. ? Born in