船用油漆工程师FR考试.doc

Day 1 Specification: A document defining what is wanted and what shall be done to achieve this. 标书:一个关于我们想做什么和将要完成什么的定义文件 Procedure: A detailed description of how to perform the tasks called for in the specification. 工艺:一个详细记录了如何执行配套要求的条款 Specification ---- “what” to do. 标书---做些什么 Procedure ---- “how” to do. 工艺---怎么去做 Coatiog system specification 油漆配套标书 ??Area部位 ??Substrate基层 ??Surface preparation表面处理 ??Coating system涂装系统 Coating work specification 油漆工作标书 ??Coating system specification油漆配套标书 ??Procedure工艺 Standard: Definitions and procedures made by third party authority used as a common reference. 标准:政府或有关权威部门统一制作的定义和程序 Why do we use standards为什么我们要使用标准 ??Uniform understanding统一理解 ??Normative procedures and equipment标准化的程序和设备 ??Rationalization of production合理的产品 ??Avoidance of discussions避免不同的意见 Five levels of standards标准的5个等级 ??Company standards 公司标准 ??Industry standards 行业标准 ??National standards 国家标准(BS英国标准 ,DIN德国标准,ASTM美国标准) ??Regional standards 地区标准(CEN) ??International standards (ISO)国际标准 Quality assurance (QA): Implementation of all the systematic and planned actions necessary to ensure that a product or service is delivered is the required quality. 质量保证: 根据计划的施工要求执行所有体系来保证产品和服务在合同要求范围内的质量. Quality control (QC): Checking of individual operations to ensure conformity with the specifications. 质量控制:确保得到标书要求品质的独立检查 One of the actions in QA是质量保证的一部分 Surface treatment inspector inspection phases表面处理检查人员的检查范围 ??Before surface preparation表面处理前 ??Surface preparation表面处理中 ??Before paint applications表面处理后 ??Paint application申请涂装 ??After paint application在涂装后 Inspector duty检查员的职责 ??Observe , monitor观察,监控 ??Advice建议 ??Check检查 ??Report报告 ??Stop of work requires (given authority)有必要的停止工作(需要授权) How to perform怎么样执行 ??Technically authoritative技术上的权威 ??Flexible 灵活掌握(within the limits of specifications在标书范围内的) ??Well behaving /diplomatic良好的行为/老练 Why use coating为什么使用涂层 ??Protection保护 ??Signal ownership标注所有人, company colour给予颜色, image图象 ??Warning警告, attention注意 ??Ease of cleaning