船舶电传英语常用缩写.doc

英文电传常用缩写 一． 单词的缩写 1. 保留第一字母 A AFT B BE; BREADTH C CENT D DIAMETER E EAST; ENGINEER; ENGINEER F FAHRENHEIT; FORE; FUEL G GRAM; GROSS 2．保留首尾字母 YR YOUR FM FROM MR MISTER DO DITTO HD HAD； HEAD 3．保留各音节上的辅音字母 RTN RETURN RVS REVISE THK THANK SVC SERVICE STL STILL 4．保留第一音节及第二音节的第一字母 SAT SATURDAY； SATELLITE ADV ADVISE； ADVICE CERT CERTIFICATE URG URGENT SEP SEPTEMBER 5． 保留第一音节及其后的主要辅音字母 ALRDY ALREADY RECVD RECEIVED UNQT UNQUOTE DESTN DESTINATION PROTCL PROTOCOL 6． 用（’）代替省略的字母 S’PORE SINGAPORE S’HAI SHANGHAI O’SEAS OVERSEAS D’CULT DIFFICULT ADT’L ADDITIONAL 7. 利用英文字母和阿拉伯数字 V WE U YOU N AND R ARE C SEE B BE Z THE OZ OUNCE NITE NIGHT 4WD FORWARD B4 BEFORE THERE4 THEREFORE XMAS CHRISTMAS FRATE FREIGHT FAX FACSIMILE BIZ BUSINESS PAX PASSENGER 8． 其他方法 DEPT DEPARTMENT REPT REPORT ADVG ADVISING W/O WITHOUT CONSTRN CONSTRUCTION 二． 词组与短语的缩写 1． 利用单词的第一字母 LOT LOAD ON TOP LT LONG TON； LOCAL TIME FOB FREE ON BOARD FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 2．利用主要单词的第一字母 CIF COST，INSURANCE AND FREIGHT RYC REFERRING TO YOUR CABLE CGS CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL IRPCS INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COLLISION AT SEA 3． 利用首字母或某些单词的第一音节组词 MERSAR MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCUE EXRATE EXCHANGE RATE INMARSAT INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGANIZATION MOLSO MOR