Homewok_Unit2改写.doc

--------------Homework------------------ Picture 2. An example for requirements analysis 图2是个需求分析的例子 Requirements must also be documented, actionable, measurable, testable, relevant to the identified business needs. 需求必须是文档化的、可执行的、可度量的、可测试的，与确定的商业需求相关。 --------翻译出其他形式的中文----- Directions: Read the following article and finish the exercises. Requirements analysis is the process of determining user expectation for a product. 需求分析是确定用户对产品预期的过程。 需求分析是通过确定用户的产品期望值来实现的。 确定用户对产品的预期，是需求分析过程的核心部分。 。。。。。。主导着需求分析 Determining user expectation leads requirements analysis. 。。。。。。贯穿着整个需求分析过程 The determination of user expectation runthroughs the whole requirements analysis process. 需求分析它是在设计产品的时候确定，（知道，了解，确认）客户所希望的各种预期（要求）的一个过程（步骤） 了解和确认客户的需求或期望是需求分析的核心， 不可或缺的一部分，过程 Subject selected: requirements analysis, it is an inevitable step for, there is, determination of user expectation , Main verb: is, rest on mainly depend on entirely Modifier:(Adverbial adjunct) in the stage of requirment analysis the determination of user expectation is an inevitable step in the stage of requirement analysis Lack of effective communication between users and designers in the requirements phase will lead to failure in project development. 在需求阶段，用户和设计者之间缺少有效的交流将导致项目开发的失败。 用户和设计者之间在需求阶段的有效交流是决定项目开发成功与否的关键。 项目开发成功与否主要取决于。。。 项目开发的失败很大程度上源于需求阶段用户和设计者缺乏有效的交流。 如果用户和设计者之间缺乏有效的沟通将会导致项目开发的失败 缺乏沟通， 不充分的沟通， 无效率的沟通，充分的沟通可有效避免… 项目开发的失败通常源于缺乏有效的沟通 Subject: effective communication, insufficient communication， failure Main: avoid, give rise to, go astray, lead astray Effective communication is most likely to avoid the failure in project development Insufficient communication is most likely to bring about an inevitable failure in the course of project development Users might complain that what designers delivered isn’t what they ordered. 用户抱怨的重点主要在于设计者提交的是否是他们想要的。 设计者提交的和他们想要的差异/区别 不满 Subject:users complaint main verb: fail to satisfy, cater for, match Users main complaint may probably focused on what designeer deli