英语200组积极词汇辨析小结.doc

英语200组积极词汇辨析小结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing C) x+ \6 J# Z??B7 s3 {1 ~# oclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of7 E9 ~ h: s9 H/ {: ]3 G2. incident, accident0 e; F0 r9 i1 [* {% uincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.0 E: x- q) o% P$ T) W8 p. t5 r% h3. amount, number. l( ]- O: v: B V3 a# y2 f: Mamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students) G# C5 d+ |4 x9 M. ^ k- F4. family, house, home0 F) B( H F9 R* J; d } `home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.) V1 C4 x??j+ c( T, G) X q. k( f5. sound, voice, noise??o+ } R) @2 y7 b4 i. @9 Ysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.# n! s# ]3 N5 Y4 N??f p5 G6. photo, picture, drawing* V9 L+ u L$ M% Xphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画- e7 f: o) N3 H! D9 @* l8 w; PLet\s go and see a good picture.3 _8 m X, x??B4 t7. vocabulary, word9 p4 l5 Q: D o {# G/ l: Wvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.+ w- ???e# F6 q3 w: V; d( D8. population, people3 U??Q1 t, U$ b5 |population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.2 c; [$ b0 r( M5 A i9. weather, climate# m# l* ^0 q7 fweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.% D. b/ H4 F4 L1 t# ?# ]0 A10. road, street, path, way9 z: J$ G) D9 ^road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径: K! q# H2 t1 H2 ^8 T0 D; x: |take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.) U: w# T$ Y. J1 G G??j4 z R11. course, subject j. P. x- h+ `- Z; mcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course- h* P: R( L ]. p! K6 L! u L12. custom, habit W6 O u7 B8 ]custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I\ve got the habit of drinking a lot.4 o6 W) C??h* z/ u/ O9 q. D13. cause, reason9 ?8 c# B/ P0 w+ k4 @ b6 _8 Z5 R0 jcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late y: X- X1 z2 v( ]14. exercise, exercises, practice {( b% v3 ]% x1 z4 ]2 F1 U) x# Dexerc