- 1、本文档共3页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
不能用被动语态的情况
初中语法:
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
高中语法:
1、所有的不及物动词和某些短语不能用被动语态,常见的有如下几个:
表示“发生”的词/短语happen ,take place, break out ,occur, catch fire,还有appear(出现), disappear(消失),belong to(属于)等。
2、常见的表示状态特征的系动词:look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear,remain等,如:
The idea sounds interesting.
Good medicine tastes bitter.
3、某些可以与easily ,well等副词连用的动词不用被动语态,如:
The cloth washed easily. 这种布很好洗。
This kind of goods sells well. 这种商品很畅销。
This car drives easily. 这部车很容易开。
常见的有read, sell, write, wash, clean, weigh, measure, wear等。
英语和汉语一样,其动作都有主动和被动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词都可采用被动结构;同样道理,英语中也有不少动词不能用于被动结构,即被动语态。英语中,除不及物动词---即后面不能加宾语的动词不能用于被动语态外,还有下列情况不能使用被动语态的结构:
一、表示静态、容纳、适合等的及物动词。例如:
She has a nice car.
The woolen coat fits her well.
二、宾语是动词不定式、动名词。例如:
They promised me to go with me.
Mr.Smith wanted to have a try.
I enjoy listening to pop music.
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 雅马哈s03使用说明书.pdf VIP
- 一种从荧光粉废料中回收高纯度钇铕的制备方法.doc.doc
- 部编版语文二年级上册第六单元教材解读大单元集体备课.pptx VIP
- 压实度(灌砂法)试验检测报告.docx
- 2022年地理高考真题深度剖析之自然灾害1老教材公开课.docx VIP
- 生物法还原高浓度高氯酸盐动力学及反应条件的优化.pdf
- 妇产科常见危急重症早期识别、初步处置原则和转诊时期专家讲座.pptx
- 一种多应力加速寿命试验耦合效应分析及寿命预测方法.pdf VIP
- 医疗器械软件产品相关文档模板汇总(软件描述文档模板、软件网络安全描述模板、软件开发文档等).pdf VIP
- 火电厂工艺办法流程.ppt
文档评论(0)