英语六大句型6大句型.doc

英语五大句型 英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成句型一：主语+不及物动词　　不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。　　e.g.雨停了。 　　　　句型一的扩展：1.主语+不及物动词+状语　　e.g. 　　2.There +不及物动词+主语There comes the bus . 中文翻译 　　3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式　　e.g.他们停下来稍作休息1 The sun rises every morning. 2 My arm hurts a lot. 3 She lived happily. 4 Here comes a train. 5 She works in a factory. 6 They listened carefully. 句型二 ：主语+系动词+表语　　系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。　　e.g. 　　I feel quite hungry . 　　1 She is my baby. 2 They were students three years ago. 3 The clothes feel soft. 4 We went crazy because she was late again. 5 The egg goes bad. 6 The tree turns yellow.句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语　　及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念。　　e.g. 　　　　 She? hopes? to see her uncle. 1 I like him very much. 2 I bought a book yesterday. 3 She is drinking water now. 4 She likes eating icecream. 5 Tom saw a film. 6 They took good care of the children.句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语　　有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。　　e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt. 　　特别提醒　　A. 在此句型中， 通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词 　　e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her .　　Give the book to me , please .直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：　　 (给), 　　 (告诉) , 　　 (借给) , 　　 (卖), 　　 (教) , 　　(寄给) 　　 , 　　 (写给), 　　 (出示) , 　　 (还给), 　　 (带给), 　　 (递给), 　　 (留给), 　　 (提供), 　　 (交给)间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：　　　 (买), 　　 (选择), 　　 (弄到), 　　 (做), 　　 (订购), 　　 (唱歌), 　　 (做), 　　 (演奏)　. 此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种情况。　　e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .　　a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .　　b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.　　　　1 She gave a book to me. 2 The waiter brings a delicious dish to me. 3 My mom sent a beautiful gift for me. 4 The policeman left him a note. 5 Miss. Li teaches us English. 6 My pen pal wrote a letter to me.句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语　　及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。　　e.g. We