英语分词与动名词(学生).doc

v-ing形式： 时态 主动态 被 动 态 一般式 完成式 动名词 I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) （= I am sure that he will come in time）He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) （= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.）I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) （= I am confident that he have passed the exam.） He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态) 现在分词 He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态) Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态) Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态) All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态) 2.所做成分 项目/成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 动词的ing形式 现在分词 动名词 不定式 △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词 2.动名词在句中充当的成分 ①作_____ Asking for help is sometimes necessary. Eating too much is not good for your health. Teaching offers something besides money and power. ②______Seeing is believing. ③作以下及物动词及词组的的_____ 建议冒险去献身：advise, suggest, risk, devote oneself to 忍受期待不停顿：bear/stand(忍受), look forward to, stop 放弃延期悔失去：give up, delay, put off, regret, miss 坚持欣赏（想）要（实）践（完）成：keep (on)/insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice, finish 注意原谅避反对：pay attention to, excuse, escape, avoid, object to 考虑要求不自禁：consider, require, cannot help 允许习惯不介意：forbid; permit, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind 值得开始想动名：be worth, set about, imagine The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river. His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room but allows him to smoke outside the room. All of them insisted on my staying with them a few days longer. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Being ill for a few days,she doesnt feel like eating anything. 另在want, need, require等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思（主语与动名词之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系）。 My hair needs cutting. (=______________________.) ⑤作______ 它与被修饰词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，通常只表示用途或与所修饰的名词有关的动作。 The factory built a swimming pool last year.游泳池 Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.教学方法 注意： ①动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或名词所有格 + 动名词构成。如果不是在句子开头，这种结构常可以由名词的普通格或人称代词宾格