英语句型基本结构.doc

英语句型基本结构 1．主+谓（不及物动词） Man can think. The fire is burning. 不可忽视：常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc. 2．主+谓+表语（系动词） He became a scientist. She is getting more and more beautiful. 不可忽视：常用系动词： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc. 3．主+谓+宾（及物动词） We love peace. They will paint the door. 常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc. 4．主+谓+宾+宾补 We elected him president. They painted the door white. I advised the students to recite the texts. 王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式： （1）名词：The couple named their baby Johnson. （2）形容词：I keep the door open. （3）副词：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over. （4）不定式：He ordered his men to fire. （5）分词：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken. （6）介词短语：They look on him as a teacher. （7）名词性从句：I asked him what he was doing. 5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend bought me a gift. I passed him the book. （2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾 My friend bought a gift for me. I passed the book to him. 常与介词 for 搭配的动词有： buy, make, do get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep order, save, etc. 常与介词 to 搭配的动词有： bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc. 一、一般现在时： 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”， works，takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”, carry → carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes 2．功能： （1）表现在的事实、状态或动作： e.g.: Birds fly. She loves music. Marys parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。 e.g. I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. （3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实： The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Two and two makes four. No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。 （4）表将来： A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon