英语同位语要点汇聚.doc

同位语从句讲解 用做同位语的从句叫做同位语的从句(oppositive clause)。同位语的从句与先行词等同或同位，其先行词为:advice,indication,assumption,agreement,danger,fact,news,idea,thought,question,problem, reply,report,remark,word,information,promise,reason,answer,doubt, discovery,fear,message,proposal, story,theory,request, truth,opinion,hope,suggestion,conclusion,order,decision, possibility等抽象名词。关联词常用that,偶尔whether用引导,有时结合语意也可用疑问代词who,which,what和疑问副词where, when,why,how等引导。例如: 1.They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 2.Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 3.Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 4.There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position. 5.Several years later，word camethatNapoleon himself was coming to inspect them． 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 6.The thought came to himthat maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 7.There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.毫无疑问,小麦的价格将会上涨。(doubt为抽象名词,同位语从句) 8.The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。 9.Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. 10.There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historians inquiry. 所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。 11.I have no idea where I should go. 12.I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 13.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。 14.It si a question how he did it.他如何做了此事，是个问题。 15.I have no idea when he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。16.He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。(why引导的是同位语从句) ? 同位语从句 1、概述 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, questi