父母分离焦虑和成人初显期子女抑郁 状况的关系.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2013, 3, 84-89 doi:10.12677/ap.2013.32013 Published Online March 2013 (/journal/ap.html) The Association between Parental Separation Anxiety * and Off-Springs’ Depression in Emerging Adulthood 1,2 1 1 3 Jin He , Zhiyan Chen , Fei Guo , Xinhua Ding 1Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 3Department of Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Email: chenzy@ Received: Jan. 14th st th , 2013; revised: Feb. 1 , 2013; accepted: Feb. 16 , 2013 Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between parental separation anxiety (including two factors, anxiety about distance and comfort with security base role, short for F1 and F2) and the depression of emerg- ing adults, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 169 families for both parents and their offspring. The pa- rental F1 was higher when parents resided with their offspring. Girls’ parents reported higher F2 than boys’ parents. Parents from multiple-child families reported higher F1 than those from only-child families. Besides, the relationship between parental separation anxiety and offspring’s depression was moderated by variables: whether the offspring was male or female; whether the family had only one child or multiple children; whether parents resided with their