英语四级近义词和近形词.doc

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse 2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard 3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness 4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill 5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone 6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle 7. anxious, eager 8. apposite, opposite 9. arrive, reach 10. ascetic, aesthetic 11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate 12. assure, ensure, insure 13. awake, wake, waken, awaken 14. base, basis, foundation, root 15. beneficent, beneficial 16. board, aboard, broad, abroad 17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny 18. bother, disturb, trouble 19. agree, approve, consent 20. calculate, estimate 21. celebrate, commemorate 22. censor, censure 23. childlike, childish 24. compared to, compared with 25. comprise, consist, include, involve 26. comprehensive, comprehensible 27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly) 28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration 29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness 30. consist of, consist in 31. convince, persuade, trust, believe 32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis 34. definite, definitive 35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive 37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent 38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney 39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 40. official, officious 41. principal, principle 42. profession, occupation, position, job, career 43. priority, necessity 44. punctual, timely, instant, swift 45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine 46. rigorous, vigorous 47. rural, rustic 48. saw, sew 49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear 50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend 51. entitle, empower 52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse 53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter 54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift 55. pol