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英语常用结构归纳
IT
It 强调句
It is /was +强调部分+that/who…
It was a glass that Mary broke.
It is a question that needs careful consideration.
Is /was it +强调部分+that/who…?
Where/What/How(特殊疑问词)+ is/was it that…
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
It作形式主语
It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
It is necessary for everyone to master a foreign language.
It is generous of him to lend his newly-bought digital camera.
It so happened that…碰巧
It so happened that I won the football lottery last week.
It occurs to sb. that… 突然想到
It never occurred to me that Tom would be made chairman of the Students’ Union.
It is reported/believed /estimated/said/ well-known/rumoured that…
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
It is + adj. (important, necessary, strange, natural, surprising) that sb. should do sth.
It is important that enough money should be collected to fund the project.
It is +n. + that…
It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
It is a pity/shame that he should not come.
It is likely that… = sb./sth. be likely to do sth… 有可能
It is likely that they don’t know how to deal with the pressure from study.
It 作形式宾语
V. (feel, make, find, consider) + it +adj./n. to do sth.
I find it hard to cooperate with those who stick to their own opinions.
V. (feel, find, make, consider) +it +adj./n. + that从句
The company made it a rule that whoever is late for work will be fined.
V. (take, have, love, appreciate) it…
I appreciate it if you could help me work the problem out.
It seems/appears/turns out/remains…
It appears that Tom might change his idea.
It is no use/good/a waste of time/useless doing sth…
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is (high/about) time that sb. did = It is time (for sb.) to do sth. = It is time for sth.
It is high time that you went to bed.
= It is time for you to go to bed. = It is time for sleep.
take it for granted that… 想当然
I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
see to it that… 确保 (从句
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