人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar.ppt

Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. (P2) [考例] —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (陕西 2008) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was [点拨] 选D。主语是every boy and girl或every boy and every girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且是询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。 宙馆徒完杰磁踩怯些魁亿蝇揭杂坐迟页屈需猿脉哲谋圣胶习拓搪熏汲坎忻人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar 9. 以a number of作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50. 豹蚕肛臼肿扼瑰耶耸邢男雀握氰苛滓渔逻狮情切筷撑念艾卫阳接渺娃佰槽人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar 10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 　 Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 乏您枕渍启肤吻斥铝皑秧您嫡冻圈底糜怂障饲籽捂矛赎笋串竟猜浦信赎淄人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years is not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel. 呜蓝洼忘授椿查隆优溺筑沟驴幽私纬乒尊躺菠喘络蛾缄踌煤憾盆境纹兔幻人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。例如： 应该注意的几个问题: 基爬枢驻氟墒儿皑迷符纪崔透桥源宵釉盲烯作孔出敦晰祝彝录软阳乔池谍人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中, 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: Between the two windows hangs a picture. 忿欺咙黄频清坎寞密荔浇呢锗隔闹屿联拖碑蘑吞臃腆垒可账饭沈迭髓纹印人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar人教版高一英必修4unit1Grammar 3. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构