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第八课
II. Vocabulary
A Read the following .sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlined word.
1. The company began aggressive(好争斗的,挑衅的,侵略性的) advertising (广告战,广告)campaigns, increased its variety(品种,种类) (categories种类,类别) of beers, and further expanded(膨胀,扩大) its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available (=on sale) in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell(制止, 结束, 镇压ongoing(继续进行的,不断前进[发展]中的) (ever-lasting永久的,永恒的,无休止的,令人厌倦的) boycotts(抵制,拒绝参加).
A. investigate(调查,审查) B. condemn(谴责,责备)
C. crush (镇压,消灭,击溃) D. forbid(禁止)
2. With his strong right-wing(派,翼) views, and close affiliation(联系隶属 to the military(军事的,军用的,军人的,军人,军队,武装力量), hed long been regarded as a (swear诅咒,咒骂) sworn enemy of the people.
A. emotion(情感,感情,激情) B. association(协会,社团,联合,结合,交往)
C. communication(交流以,交际,通讯;信息,消息;通信工具,交通联系)
D. reaction(反应,回应)
3. Adams(亚当) supported what became known as the Boston(波士顿) tea party, and thereafter(此后,在那之后) he firmly(坚定地,稳固地) supported the patriotic(爱国的measures(量,量出,记录,估计,估量;仔细考虑,程度,地步,措施,办法) that led step by step to American independence(独立,自主,自立).
A. passionate(多情的,表现[充满]激情的,激昂的,热切的,强烈的)
B. moderate(中等的,适度的,不很大的;温和的,有节制的;中庸的,稳健的,不走极端的;[使]减轻[缓和],节制)
C. radical (根本的,基本的;彻底的,完全的;激进派的)
D. nationalistic[,n???n?listik] a. 民族主义的
4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid(快的,急速的) mobilization(动员 of international opinion (意见,看法,主张;舆论;评价,印象;专业性的鉴定,劝告)in support of the movement.
A. calling up(朝上方叫喊,给某人打电话A,叫醒E,使回忆起)
B. bringing up(把某人带到楼上[更高处],教育,养育[孩子],提及[提出],恶心,呕吐[食物] ;使突然停止)
C. catching up (with)(突然而迅速地抓住,吹起,卷起;追上,赶上)
D. getting up(举起,竖起,递上,搬上)
5. When he was there (be present), he often gave food and coins to the destitute(贫苦的children who lived on the street.
A. deserted(舍弃,遗弃;开小差,逃亡) B. poor C. homeless
D. despaired(绝望,使人绝望的人或事物) (-desperate: adj.)
6. Combining(综合性的,化合的) social commentary(实况报道,解说词;评论,评注) with rhythmic(间歇的[调和的]) lyrics(词), heavy bass(低音歌唱家,低音乐器) b
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