专题十：名词从句.doc

专题十: 名词从句 = 1 \* ROMAN I. Recognization (types of noun clauses) 1. Object clause（宾语从句）: 在复合句中作及物动词或某些介词的宾语。 1). sub.+vt./vi.+conj.+sentence. Eg. a. I believe that his brother is more honest than he. b. Please tell me which book you want to read. c. I don’t care whether it will rain or not. d. He asked me how I managed to pass the college entrance examination. 2). sub.+be+adj.（sure, afraid,happy…）+conj.+sentence. Eg. a. The mother was pleased that her daughter did better in maths quiz this time. b. We are fully confident that we can smooth away these difficulties. c. We were surprised you should say such things. 3). Sub.+vt. +it +adj./n.+conj.+sentence. Eg. a. I find it strange that he should have said that. b. I feel it a pity that she can’t come here today. 2. Subject clause:(主语从句): 在复合句中起主语作用。所有引导宾语从句的代词和副词都可以引导主语从句（if除外） 1). sub.(conj.+v./be…) + v./be+… / = 1 \* GB3 ①. 由连接词引导 eg. a. Whether he will come or not is still unknown. b.That we’re invited to the lecture this evening is good news to us. = 2 \* GB3 ②. 由连接代词引导 eg. a. What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. b. Whoever is here gets a prize. = 3 \* GB3 ③. 由连接副词引导 eg. a. How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to us all. b. When he will leave for America is not yet decided. c. Where he has been is still a puzzle. d. Why he failed the chemistry exam wasn’t clear. 2). It +v./be… +conj. +sentence.. eg. a. It’s known to us (that) he didn’t tell the truth. b. It is still a mystery how he will solve the complicated accident. c. It is doubtful whether she has passed the entrance exam. 3. Predicative Clause（表语从句）: 在复合句中作主句的表语，和主语指同一内容 ，对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。表语从句的关联词与主语从句基本相同。 1). sub.+be/linkv.+conj.+sentence. e.g. a. He looks as if he isn’t going to work this morning. b.The question is who can complete the hard task. c. The trouble is (that) he has never done this kind of work before. d. Raw material is what we are badly in need of. e. Believe it or not, that is where Mr. Lu X