英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(九).docx

美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子9关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0句子的主语是单数，尽管后面带有with, as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides和along等连接的名词，谓语仍用单数形式。但在口语中，有时根据观念一致的原则，谓语可以用复数形式。连词or, either...or, neither...nor, whether..or, not only...but also和not...but等连接并列主语，谓语的单复数依从临近原则来决定。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中做主语，谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。三 触类旁通（1）A cart and horse was seen in the sistance.远处可见一辆马拉车。语法分析：如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则句子谓语用单数形式。（2）Nobody except Miss Mary is to join us.除了玛丽小姐没有人要参加到我们中间来。语法分析：主语是单数，谓语仍用单数形式。（3）Not one but all of us are hoping to be there.不是一个人而是我们大家都希望去那里。语法分析：由连接词的并列主语，谓语的数依据临近原则来确定。（4）None of our parents is a driver.我们的父母没有一个是司机。语法分析：在由noen, either, no和one等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。（5）Lots of damage was caused by the flood.洪水带来很大的破坏。语法分析：a lot of, lots of等+名词构成的主语，谓语动词的数依据主语部分中后面的名词数而定。（6）Where is your teacher and classmates?你的老师和同学在哪里？语法分析：在倒装句中，谓语动词往往和其后的第一个主语保持一致。四巩固练习1. Where [be] the watch and chain?2. Smoke and fod [be] often called clever.3. She, like you and Tom, [be] very clever.4. The teacher with some of her pupils [be] cleaning the classroom.5. You or I [be] going to receive them this afternoon.6. Many a desk and many a bench [be] to be taken out of the room.7. More than one [be] killed in the battle.8. Part of the students here very clever.9. A number os pages in the book [be] broken.10. The number of students [be] boys in our classroom.11. One-third of the students [be] boys in our classroom.12. Four million frances [be] very hones and hard-working.13. The goverment [be] very honest and hard working.14. Mankind [make] progress.答案：1. is 2. is 3. is 4. was. 5. am 6. is 7. was 8. are 9. are 10. is 11. are 12. is 13. are 14 has been making