英语阅读：囧研究：人有19种微笑,但只有6种是开心的.doc

美联英语提供：囧研究：人有19种微笑，但只有6种是开心的 两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 Our grins are not as simple as they seem. There are a?myriad?different ways to smile – and some of them can conceal some less than happy feelings. 我们露齿而笑并不像看上去那么简单。微笑有无数种不同的方式，而其中一些方式可能隐藏了一些不愉快的心情。 Of 19 different types of smile, only six occur when we’re having a good time. The rest happen when we’re in pain, embarrassed, uncomfortable, horrified or even miserable. A smile may mean contempt, anger or?incredulity, that we’re lying or that we’ve lost. 在19种不同的微笑中，只有6种是在我们开心的时候露出的微笑。其余的是在我们痛苦、尴尬、不舒服、害怕甚至是痛苦的时候露出的微笑。一个微笑可能意味着轻视、愤怒或怀疑，也可能意味着我们在说谎或我们失败了。 While genuine, happy smiles exist as a reward for when we’ve done something helpful to our survival, the ‘non-enjoyment’ smiles are less about what you’re feeling inside and more about what you want to signal to others. 当我们做了对生存有帮助的事情时，我们会回以真诚、开心的微笑，而“不快乐”的微笑不在于你的内心感受，而更多地在于你想要向别人传达什么。 And here are 10 typical smiles: 下面介绍10个典型的微笑 ? 1. Duchenne smile 杜氏微笑 The first steps to decoding this multi-purpose expression came from the 19th Century neurologist Duchenne de Boulogne. In all Duchenne went on to discover 60 facial expressions, each involving its own dedicated group of facial muscles, which he depicted in a series of photographs. 最先开始解读多种目的的表情的是19世纪的神经学家杜兴·布洛涅。杜兴总共发现了60种面部表情，每一种都需要活动其专用的面部肌肉群，而他也在一系列照片中描绘过。 In the most famous of these, an unlucky man has his face contorted into a broad, toothless grin. He looks idiotically happy, with his cheeks pushed up and crow’s feet around his eyes. 其中最有名的就是一名不幸的男子把他的脸扭曲成一个不露牙齿的咧嘴笑。他看上去像傻瓜一样高兴，脸颊上扬，都笑出了鱼尾纹。 It’s since?become known as the ‘felt’ or ‘Duchenne‘ smile and it’s associated with genuine feelings of pleasure and giddy happiness. 自那以后，这种微笑也被称为“感觉得到的”微笑或“杜氏”微笑，而这种微笑与真正喜悦的心情以及傻乎乎的幸福感有关。 ? 2. Fear smile 恐惧/敬畏的微笑 Though we don’t tend to associate smiling with feeling fearful in humans, there are some hints that the fear smile may have lingered on. In babies, a broad grin can either mean they’re happy