英语音标专项练习.doc

☆英语音标专项练习☆ 英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。 △元音20个 1.单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[ ]、[u:]、[u] 2.双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[ i]、[au]、[ u]、[i ]、[ ]、[u ] △辅音28个 1.爆破音6个：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] 2.磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[ ]、[ ]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[ ]、[ ]、[h] 3.破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[t ]、[d ] 4.鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[ ] 5.半元音2个：[w]、[j] 6.边音1个：[l] 一、元音（Vowel Sounds） 下面每一组发音都有相似之处，请你务必区分清楚： 第一组：[i:]与[i] [i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。 be see neat please breeze leader Chinese meeting piece [i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。 it sit give live miss city pretty parted forest chick remain A friend in need is a friend indeed. Please keep it a secret. Please say it again. This is a sheep. “Tick” the clock says, “tick, tick, tick!” What you have to do, do quick; Time is gliding away. For motherland let us do our bit. 第二组：[e]、[ ]与[ei] 这三个元音很容易混淆，所以放在一组，以帮助学习者发好这三个音。 发[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。 get yet dead never seven section better end ready energy 发[ ]时，嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。 cap map latter fan manage character avenue bag bad-bed 发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。练习时，可以先发[e]音，然后再过渡到[i]音，反复练习就可以发好这个音了。 cake pay date wait shake made change baby sail He is very happy to receive a letter. Tom is planning to take the cake back home. He makes his bed before breakfast every day. Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better, And better best.. 第三组：[ ]与[ ] 这两个发音在口的中间位置完成。舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。[ ]是个长音，是由口腔发出来的。[ ]是个短音，由喉咙发出，非常短促。 fur hurt third heard birthday person serve history world ago admire danger winter China counter doctor younger My father works very hard. The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar. My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one. Butter and sugar and eggs and flour, Beat them again for half an hour, Bake the cake for an hour or more. But you never must open the oven door. 第四组：[ ]与[ ]、[ ]与[ ] 之所以把这四个音放在一组，是因为它们的