名从难点突破EB版.doc

英语：经典易错题会诊（名词性从句） 一、什么是名词性从句； 二、 名从分类； It is likely ____ Native Americas were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. No one knows exactly ____ the first people arrived in ____ we now know as California. That is ____over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. It is believed ____before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups. 三、 名从连接词:连词，连接代词，连接副词 四、 主语从句 ____LiJiaqi made much progress in this Mid-term exam is obvious. ____he will recover from the disease or not is still a question. ____we have read will have an effect on our future. ____they will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. (在哪开会还没有确定) ____ comes will be welcome. 谁来都受欢迎。 ____ she said was right. 她说的都是正确的。 探究：1.观察上面三句话中，that，whether, what, where，whoever，whatever 的特点？ 2. 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用____形式。 e.g. What he said ____ nothing to do with me. What he said and what he did ____ nothing to do with me. 3. 用it用形式主语的常用句型有： It+be+名词（短语）(如，a pity, a shame, no wonder, a fact , a shame等) +that 从句 It+be+形容词(如，necessary, natural, strange, important, possible, certain, likely，obvious, apparent等) +that 从句 It+be+过去分词(如，said, reported, believed, thought等) +that 从句 It+特殊动词 (如，seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out) +that 从句 注意：在it is necessary/natural/strange/advised/suggested/ordered/recommended +that 从句中，主从的谓语常用should+动词原形，should 可以省略 翻译：1. 我们会实现自己的梦想，这是一定的。 2. 很可能，他已经对我们撒谎了。 3. 好像马校长要出席我们的班会。 4. 据说So Young很受大家的欢迎。因此，强烈推荐，同学们看这部电影。 5. 韩非很外向，难怪他那么受大家的欢迎。 6. 很显然，梁展瑛很擅长唱歌。因此，建议她给大家唱首歌。 7. 弓航很勤奋，奇怪的是她今天早上竟然迟到了。 8. 人们相信付出总有回报(pay off)。 9. 经济危机（the financial crisis）是否会很快结束依然有待观察。 五、宾语从句 宾语从句大家都很熟悉，请自己取出一个例子。 热点一、that何时可省 I believe that ZhangYiming will recite the passage in time next time. I believe that ZhangYiming will recite the passage in time next time and that she will work harder from now on. He said that if I wouldn’t go to the meeting he wouldn’t, either. that引导宾语从句时有时可以省略。