土力学词汇英对照.doc

A absorbed water吸着水 accumulation sedimentation method 累积沉淀法 active earth pressure主动土压力Ea activity index活性指数A adamic earth,red soil红粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加应力（压力）?z adverse geologic phenomena不良地质现象 aeolian soils风积土 aeolotropic soil各向异性土 air dried soils风干土 allowable subsoil bearing capacity 地基容许承载力［? 0］ allowable settlement容许沉降 alluvial soil冲积土 angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角 angle of internal，external (wall) friction 内摩擦角? 、外(墙背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble角砾 anisotropic soil各向异性土 aquifer含水层 aquifuge,impermeabler layer不透水层 area of foundation base基础底面面积A artesian water head承压水头 artificial fills人工填土 artificial foundation人工地基 Atterberg Limits阿太堡界限 attitude产状 average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力 average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率? average pressure ,additional pressure of foundation base 基底平均压力、平均附加压力p 、p0 B base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数bc、bq 、b? base tilt factors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、b? bearing capacity 承载力 bearing capacity factors 承载力系数Nc, 、Nq, 、N? [California]Bearing Ratio[CBR] 承载比 bearing stratum持力层 bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)io Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论 Bishop’s slice method比肖普条分法 bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder漂石 Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论 bridge桥梁 bridge pier桥墩 broken stone，crushed stone碎石 bulk modulus体积模量 buried depth of foundation基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度?? buoyant gravity density(unit weight) 浮重度（容重）?’ C California Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比 capillary rise毛细水上升高度 capillary water毛细（管）水 categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级 cementation胶结作用 central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载） characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值fak chemical grouting 化学灌浆 circular footing 圆形基础 clay粘土 clay content粘粒含量 clay minerals粘土矿物 clayey silt粘质粉土 clayey soils ,clayly soils粘性土 coarse aggregate粗骨料 coarse-grained soils粗粒土 coarse sand粗砂 cobble卵石 Code for design of building foundation 建筑地基基础设计规范 coefficient of active earth pressure 主动土压力系数Ka coeff