成对的英语短.doc

在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语，它们经常出现在一起，因此它们的位置固定下来，有些同汉语的位置相同，有些同汉语不同，意义上有的和汉语相同，少量的同汉语有些差别，下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。 1. 同汉语位置相同的短语 aches and pains痛苦???????? affable and kind和善 ancient and modern古今??? arts and science文理 bag and baggage提包和行李??? black and white黑白 bucket and spade 桶和锹??? brothers and sisters兄妹? bow and arrow弓和箭，??? bread and butter面包和黄油 crack and roar咆哮??????? cup and saucer杯子碟子 drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者??? fair and square公正 far and away远离??????? far and near远近 fire and sword火与箭??????? first and foremost首先 first and last先后??????????????? fish and chips炸鱼和薯条 free and easy轻松自在??? friend and foe朋友和敌人 forward and backward 前后???? fun and pleasure娱乐 wife and children妻子和儿童??? good or ill好歹(善恶) great and small大小??????? hale and hearty健壮 ham and egg火腿鸡蛋?????? hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀 hand an foot手脚??????? head and shoulder头与肩 heart and soul心灵??????? heaven and earth天地 heavy and light重轻??????? high and low高低 hill and dale山谷??????? home and abroad 国内外 horse and cart马车??? house and home家居 hue and cry喊叫??? husband and wife夫妻 hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘， ifs and buts假设和转折 in and out进出???????? whole and all全体 import and export进出口??? internal and external内外 judge and jury法官与陪审团,???? king and queen国王与皇后 ladies and gentlemen女士与先生??? knife and pork刀叉 kith and kin亲戚???????? land and sea陆海 law and order治安??? lean and lanky瘦长 leaps and bounds跳跃??? light and shade光阴 long and short长短??? lord and lady贵族与小姐 male and female男女??? man and beast人与兽 man and woman男女??? meek and mild温和 sweet and sour糖醋??? more or less或多或少 mother and child母子??? null and void无效 odds and ends零碎??? officers and soldiers官与兵 old and trial久经考验??? Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥 out and away出走??? past and present过去与现在 weight and measures重量与尺寸???? pick and choose选择 pots and pans坛坛罐罐??? puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气 profit and loss盈亏??? pros and cons正反 rack and ruin损坏???? right and wrong正误 rough and tumble杂乱??? rules and regulations规章制度 true or false真假??????????? safe and sound安全 short and sweet少而精??? skin and bone皮包骨 slow and sure慢而准???