液压专业最常词汇.doc

Aability?性能；能力load-carrying ability?承载能力absorber?吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories?辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories?液压辅件accumulate?储存；蓄能；累积accumulator?蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy?准确性；精度action?作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated?操纵，控制directly actuated?直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated?先导控制的，液控的actuator?执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter?接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter?管接头admission?供给，供油，供气alignment?找正，定心，对中amplifier?放大器differential pressure amplifier?压差放大器flow amplifier?流量放大器assembly?组合，组件，机组axis?轴Ccap?帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap?缸端盖cylinder head cap?缸前盖capacity?容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity?有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity?几何排量,理论排量casing?套,壳,罩gear casing?齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing?泵体cavitation?气蚀cavity?腔centering?中心调整，定心chamber?腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer?槽；倒角changement?换向机构characteristic?特性曲线；特征线charger?加载装置charging?充液；充压choke?节流；节流口chord?弦circlip?弹性挡圈circuit?回路clearance?间隙clog?阻塞；堵塞cock?龙头collar?圈；法兰盘cushion collar?缓冲套locating collar?定位凸缘套loose collar?轴肩挡圈thrust collar?止推环connection?连接；连接管路；接头consumption?消耗量Eeffect?作用;效应cavitate effect?气蚀效应choking effect?节流作用elbow?弯头electro-hydraulic?电液的entrap?困油escape?泄漏,逸出,排出etching?蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching?气蚀exhaust?排泄;回油;Ffailure?故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener?紧固件fatigue?疲劳feedback?反馈filler?加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter?滤油器flow?流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow?公称流量rated flow?额定流量stationary flow?定常流,定常流动streamline flow?层流turbulent flow?紊流volume flow?体积流量flowline?管路;流线flow-regulator?流量调节阀fluctuation?脉动fluid?流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid?液压油incompressible fluid?不可压缩流体frame?座,架cylinder?缸；液压缸Ddebugging?排除故障；调试deflation?排气delivery?流量differential?差动的；微分的displacement?压出；排出；排量；位移dowel?定位销drained?泄油的duty?负载，功率；工况Mmandrel?心轴;芯棒manometer?压力机,压力表meter?米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in?进口节流meter-out?出口节流motion?动作alternative motion?往复运动lost motion?空转synchronized motion?同步运动motor?发动机,液压马达axial piston motor?轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor?斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor?斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor?定量马达radial motor?径向马达sliding vane