石油现场适用语大全.doc

石油英语（缩写） Run in hole (RIH) 下钻 Pull out of hole (POOH) 起钻 Make up (M/U) 上扣 Pick up (P/U) 上提 Back off (B/O) 倒扣 Slack off (S/O) 下放 Crossover (X/O)? 变扣 Blowout preventer (BOP) 防喷器 Subsurface safety valve (SSSV) 井下安全阀 Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve 滑套 Total vertical depth (TVD) 总垂直深度 Measured depth (MD) 井深/斜深 Measurements while drilling (MWD) 随钻测量 Logging while drilling (LWD) 随钻录井 Drill collar (DC) 钻铤 Drill pipe (DP) 钻杆 High weight drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆 Kick off point (KOP) 造斜点 Rotation kelly bushing (RKB) 方钻杆转盘补芯 Wear bushing (WB) 防磨补芯 Casing (CSG) 套管 Tubing (TBG) 油管 High rate water pack (HRWP) 告诉水充填 Wire line (W/L) 电缆 Electrical submersible pump (ESP) 过电缆封隔器 Emergency shut down (ESD) 紧急关闭 Outside diameter (OD) 外径 Inside diameter (ID) 内径 Expandable sand screen (ESS) 膨胀式筛管 Horse power (HP) 马力 石油英语（修井打捞） milling tool 磨铣工具 drag 遇阻 overshot 打捞筒 Twist off 脱扣 spear 打捞矛 Cave in 坍塌 pin tap 公锥 drilling 钻进 taper tap 母锥 working instruction 作业指令 watercut 水力切割 Pull out of hole 起钻 retrieving tool 回收工具 run?in the hole 下钻 magnet 磁铁 trip 起下钻 spiral grapple 螺旋卡瓦 short?trip 短起下钻 basket grapple 篮式卡瓦 wiper trip 通井 drilling assembly 钻具组合 openning 扩眼 fishing 打捞 reaming 划眼 fishing job 打捞作业 deviation?survry 井斜测量 fishing?tools 打捞工具 Completion 完井 junk basket 打捞蓝 Multiple completion 多层完井 fishing jars 打捞震击器 Gun perforation 射孔完井 fishing bumper?sub 打捞缓冲器 lay?down 甩 back?off 倒扣 setting? slip 放卡瓦 die?collar 打捞卡瓦 pulling? slip 起卡瓦 overshot 打捞筒 stand-by 待机 saftty joint 安全接头 weather 气候 milling?tool 铣具/磨鞋 wait?on weather 等气象 drilling troubles 井下事故 wait?on 等指令 lost circulation 井漏 latching elevator 扣吊卡 zone of lost circulation 漏失层 unlatching elevator 开吊卡 to stop lost circulation 堵漏 change?bit 换钻头 lost circulation material 堵漏剂 unloading 卸船 kick 井涌 life raft 救生筏 breakouting by explosion 爆炸松扣 lifboat 救生艇 detonation cord,geoflex 爆炸索 alarm 警报 string shot backoff 爆震松扣 anchor 锚 kick control 控制井涌 bed 床 blow out 井喷 storm 风暴 pit drill 防喷演习 typhoon 台风 fire drill 消防演习 error 误差 abandoned drill 弃船演习 contract 合