2013蒋军虎词汇笔记大全.doc

A(-下) abandon vt.抛弃 abandon ship弃船 abandon one’s hope abide vi. abide by 遵守 bid 命令,要求; abide by the law= conform to the law abnormal adj.不正常; normal; ab-离开,偏离away from; abnormal-minded 变态的 aboard adv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上 board 甲板; a-处于…状态; 表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake abolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel; a-表示否定: apolitical 非政治的; atonal 跑调的abortion n.流产 bor-→born abound vi.富产; abundant 大量的; boundary 边界; bound 范围 abound in 富于…无限的,大量的 abroad adv. 到国外 ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国 absolute adj.绝对的; solution n.解决; solve vt.解决; soluble adj.可溶的 absent adj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣 present 出席; be present at the meeting ; absorb vt.吸收 absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于 be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事 abstract vt.提炼 abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的 abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物 tractor 拖拉机 -tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙 distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长 absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的 abundant adj.大量的 abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用,虐待; abuse one’s power/authority abuse one’s wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虏; drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 academic adj.专业的,学术的; academic custume 学位服 academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校 college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院 school 大学下属学院(美); law/bussiness school法/商学院; university 综合大学 universe 宇宙; academic degree 学位; academic term 专业术语 academic freedom 学术自由; academic discussion 学术探讨 accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速 access n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed= go,move; vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用 have access to doing有做sth的途径,方法 可以得到,可以获得Student should have access to excellent books. 学生应该读到优秀的书籍. exceed vt.超出..范围go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速 exceed one’s expectations超出预期 excess n.过多,过度 an excess of…; an excess of praise/criticism excessive adj.过多的,极端的,额外; proceed vi.继续proceed to sth; proceed to one’s master degree process n.进程,过程; in process of 在做sth