英语翻译-1定语从句翻译.ppt

Unit 12 英语定语从句的翻译 (P103) ;;Mr. Taylor, who had been silent before, spoke out suddenly. 刚才一直沉默不语的Taylor先生突然开口了。 This is the place where the workers’ and peasants’ Red Army made the crossing in 1934. 这就是工农红军1934年渡江的地方。;Part II 后置法 A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and a colonel who says that they haven’t. 一位年轻的姑娘和一位上校展开了一场热烈的争论。姑娘坚持认为妇女已有进步， 看见老鼠就吓得跳上椅子的时代已经一去不复还了， 而上校则认为没有。（重复先行词， 译成独立句）;(省略先行词， 译成并列句） He said that this was a good suggestion, which he would look into. 他说这是个很好的建议， 一定要加以研究。 Toward evening, we stopped at an inn, where we passed the night. 傍晚， 我们停留在一家旅馆， 在那里过了夜。 ;The relations between China and the United States of America have been improved, which will contribute to our four modernizations and world peace. 中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于我们的四个现代化和世界和平。 Last week I saw Modern Times with Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films. (= and I think it…) 上周我看了Charles Chaplin?主演的《摩登时代》， 我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。;Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves of many famous Englishmen. Westminster教堂， 大不列颠最古老的教堂之一， 里面有许多知名英国人士的坟墓。;Part III 融合法 （P105);“We are a nation that must beg to stay alive, ” said a foreign economist. 一位外国经济学家说道， “我们这个国家一天不讨饭就活不下去。” ;Part IV 译成状语从句;The prime minister who was busy all day long never knew what fatigue was (concession) 总理虽然整天很忙， 却从不知疲倦。 Anybody who should do that would be laughed at. (condition) 无论是谁， 只要做那种事情， 就一定会受到嘲笑。 ;All the while, George Bush, who was ultimately to benefit from the try that failed, sat silently by, a nearly forgotten spectator. 在此期间，George Bush一言不发地坐在一边， 几乎成了???个被遗忘的旁观者， 然而他将最终从一场失败的试探中获得好处。（译成转折并列句， 与主句形成对比） He passes in the middle of the garden, exercising his fingers, which are slightly numbed by her greeting. (cause) 他走到园子当中， 活动活动手指头， 因为被她刚才一捏有点发麻。;Part V 由关系代词as引导的定语从句的汉译方法;To write a dull book, as any poor wri