清洗过程验证查指南.doc

《美国FDA认证与申办指南》 权威资讯系列 清洗过程验证检查指南 GUIDE TO INSPECTIONS VALIDATION OF CLEANING PROCESSES 正大资询 清洗过程验证检查指南 GUIDE TO INSPECTIONS VALIDATION OF CLEANING PROCESSES 请注意：本指南是检查官和其他FDA人员的参考材料。本指南不受FDA约束，并没有赋予任何人任何权利、特权、收益或豁免权。 Note: This document is reference material for investigators and other FDA personnel. The document does not bind FDA, and does no confer any rights, privileges, benefits, or immunities for or on any person(s). I．介绍 I. INTRODUCTION 自从机构文件，包括原料药化学制剂检查指南和生物制剂检查指南，大体上提到该清洗问题以来，就出现了关于清洗过程验证的大量讨论。这些机构文件清晰的建立了要验证的清洗过程需要达到的要求。 Validation of cleaning procedures has generated considerable discussion since agency documents, including the Inspection Guide for Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemicals and the Biotechnology Inspection Guide, have briefly addressed this issue. These Agency documents clearly establish the expectation that cleaning procedures (processes) be validated. 本指南是为了通过讨论实际操作是可接受的(或不可接受的)，来建立检查要求的一致性和统一性。同时，对清洗验证需要了解的是，像其他过程验证一样，可能有不止一种方法来对过程进行验证。最后，任何验证过程的测试就是指科学数据是否显示出系统与要求相符和产生的结果是否符合预先定义的参数指标。 This guide is designed to establish inspection consistency and uniformity by discussing practices that have been found acceptable (or unacceptable). Simultaneously, one must recognize that for cleaning validation, as with validation of other processes, there may be more than one way to validate a process. In the end, the test of any validation process is whether scientific data shows that the system consistently does as expected and produces a result that consistently meets predetermined specifications. 本指南只适用于化学残留物的设备清洗。 This guide is intended to cover equipment cleaning for chemical residues only. II．背景 II. BACKGROUND 对于FDA来说，要求设备在使用前进行清洗并不新奇。1963GMP法规(部分133.4)中指出“设备***应该按照清洁和有序的方式进行维护***。” 在1978 CGMP法规中也包含了非常相似的有关设备清洗的章节(211.67)。当然，清洁设备的主要理由是防止药品被污染或掺假。在历史上，FDA检查官寻找由于对设备不当的清洗和维护和/或不良的灰尘控制系统而带来的总体不卫生情况。而且，从历史上来说，FDA对非青霉素药品中的青霉素污染或药品中的活性激素或荷尔蒙交叉污染更加关注。有很多药品在过去十年中被撤回就是因为实际的或潜在的青霉素的交叉污染。 For FDA to require that equipment be clean prior to use is nothing new, the 1